{"id":779,"date":"2022-09-11T21:19:29","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T21:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.almilad.org\/wp\/articles\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2022-09-11T21:19:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T21:19:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/www.almilad.org\/?articles=%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a7","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a (1935 – 2010\u0645) \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631.. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a (1947 – 2013\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: (\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1915\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648(\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 (1894 – 1959\u0645) \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632).<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0647 (1905 – 1950\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1935\u0645\u060c \u0648(\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1947\u0645\u060c \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1949\u0645.<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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